Topic: Mandalorian History

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The Mandalorians (called Mando'ade in Mando'a, meaning "children of Mandalore") were a warlike, nomadic group of clan-based people consisting of members from multiple species. Often, they served as mercenaries and bounty hunters.

Their culture revolved around that of battle and war being a source of honor and pride in their community. The leader of the Mandalorians typically took on the title of "Mandalore." Mandalorians were frequently allied with the Sith, most notably Exar Kun and much later as a prototype for the Clone trooper under the power of Darth Sidious and the Galactic Republic, though they would not hesitate to cooperate with the Jedi if it suited them.

In later years Mandalorian Warriors wore very distinctive battle helmets with T-shaped visors that covered the entirety of their faces, which would provide inspiration for the helmets of the clone troopers. These helmets would eventually become strongly associated with the Mandalorian people.

Originally, the Mandalorian clans were Taung from Coruscant, led by the warlord "Mandalore the First". Around 7,000 BBY they conquered a planet in the Outer Rim, which they named Mandalore after their leader. The Taung then took the name Mandalorians and were seen by many as the most skilled fighters in the galaxy, thriving in battle. They were known for their use of cutting-edge weaponry and held to a strict code of honor. These Mandalorians wore crusader armor that differed from one soldier to the next.

For thousands of years after Mandalore's conquest, its new inhabitants would not venture far from the system they inhabited. It was not until the Great Sith War of 4,000 BBY that the Mandalorians would seek to expand their conquests and, in the process, become famous (and infamous) to the Galaxy at large.

Almost three thousand years after the conquest of Mandalore, the Mandalorians wandered the Galaxy far from their home systems hoping to begin a new crusade against worthy foes. This brought them to the Empress Teta System during the period when the Krath had gained control of the system.[3]

The Mandalorian clans became allied with the Sith after their leader, Mandalore the Indomitable, was bested in combat by the fallen Jedi turned Sith Lord, Ulic Qel-Droma. Mandalore pledged loyalty to Qel-Droma who in turn was apprentice to Dark Lord Exar Kun and in their name the Mandalorians laid waste to countless worlds in the years that followed, gaining the enmity of the Republic, and, most crucially, the Jedi.[3]

Ten years after the defeat of Exar Kun, dozens of Mandalorians were unjustly arrested and executed after a psychotic bounty hunter named Jigger Wraith preyed upon innocents using rare Mandalorian weaponry.[4] It was during these times that the Mandalorians would reform under Mandalore the Ultimate and begin constructing a large assortment of forces from their scattered forces. They would reconstruct defenses on Dxun as well as other Mandalorian-held worlds in order to build a mass stockpile of equipment and vessels. They would eventually be approached by the Sith and persuaded into attacking the Republic for the honor of facing "a worthy foe".[2]

 
Many species comprised the Mandalorians, such as this Rodian.The Neo-Crusaders were an assortion of many diffent races led by Mandalore the Ultimate and started the Mandalorian Wars.[2] During this time, the Mandalorians would cause chaos upon the Republic, committing atrocities such as wiping out most of the Cathar race,[4] and reducing the surface of the planet Serroco to glass with nuclear bombs.[5] The Mandalorians' victory seemed assured, until the Jedi Knights Revan and Malak led a large portion of the Jedi Order to war, no longer able to sit back and watch the Republic crumble under the Mandalorians vicious attacks. The Mandalorians were then slowly but surely pushed back to the Outer Rim, where Revan lured them to Malachor V. Revan personally killed Mandalore the Ultimate in close combat, and utterly destroyed the Mandalorian Fleet, along with a large part of the Republic's as well.[4]

After their defeat in the Mandalorian Wars at the hands of the Jedi Revan and Malak, the Mandalorians went into a long decline. Revan destroyed their stockpiles of weaponry and battle droids, and exiled the clans into the Outer Rim. One group settled on Tatooine, but apparently lost contact with other Mandalorians over time.[4]

Some Mandalorians were unable to accept the terms of their defeat, and turned to piracy, brigandage, and mercenary work – e.g. Sherruk's group, who became bandits and troubled the settlers of Dantooine in 3,956 BBY.[4] Canderous Ordo, who fought side by side with a redeemed Revan against Darth Malak during the Jedi Civil War, later claimed the rank of Mandalore and led a small remnant of his followers on the moon of Dxun. It was again Ordo, who traveled the galaxy with the Jedi Exile, and gathered the scattered Mandalorians who became mercenaries. Ordo was also a key in defeating the Sith Lord Darth Nihilus on the battleship Ravager

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[edit] The Treaty of Coruscant
A mandalorian during the Great War.For centuries, the Mandalorians remained unaligned and lacked leadership until the rise of a young gladiator in the Geonosian arenas. Claiming the title of Mandalore, he rallied his people for a new challenge against the galactic order and allied his forces with the Sith Empire. United, the Mandalorians worked to blockade the Hydian Way which threatened the Galactic Republics supply lines. Despite intervention from the Jedi, the Mandalorian blockade remained as they had dispatched their foes easily. It was only until the Hylo Visz led a group of smugglers was the blockade shattered though the threat of the Mandalorians remained as the new Mandalore was still alive.

Around the time of the Treaty of Coruscant, a Mandalorian army emerged allied with the Sith. The Mandalorian fleet blockaded at least one major Republic trade route, hindering Republic Shipping. The Republic enlisted the use of smugglers to get past the blockade.[7]

Mandalore was later killed in a gladiatorial match and replaced with a new successor.

[edit] The New Sith Wars
Mandalorians attack the forces of the Sith during the New Sith Wars.During the New Sith Wars, the Mandalorians would wage war against both the Jedi and the Sith. They opposed the mysterious Dark Lord of the Sith known as the Dark Underlord, having cut a deal with the Jedi Master Murrtaggh to assault the Dark Underlord's camp in a diversionary role, while Murrtaggh sneaked into the fortress of the Sith Lord to slay him.[2]

The Mandalorian distraction was successful: they engaged the Dark Underlord's Zeltron general and drew off his forces while the Jedi Master assassinated the dark side master, giving himself over to the dark side in the process.[2]

A Mandalore during this era by the name of Ung Kusp was tricked into a war with the Sith; whether his war was the one against the Dark Underlord, and its result, are unknown.[8]

Centuries later, Mandalorian armor was present at the Sith camp following the Battle of Ambria. Whether this meant that the Mandalorians had fought for the Sith at Ambria, that Mandalorians had attacked the Sith camp, or only that some Sith used captured or purchased Mandalorian armor, is unknown.

With the end of the wars, and the beginning of a thousand years of peace, the Mandalorians began to forget their warrior past, and, over the next few centuries, the Mandalorians slowly transformed into a less clan-based, more mercenary-oriented culture.

[edit] The Mandalorian Civil WarSome one hundred years before the Battle of Yavin, the leader of the Mandalorians was assassinated by the bounty hunter Durge. The Mandalorians struck back, and inflicted terrible tortures on the bounty hunter, but he managed to escape and entered into hibernation to heal his wounds.

In 60 BBY a schism occurred in their ranks. A violent splinter group, known as the Mandalorian Death Watch, revolted against the leadership of Jaster Mereel, who led the True Mandalorian loyalist faction, due to Mereel's proposed Supercommando Codex reforms. A third faction, the New Mandalorians, embraced pacifism.[9]

 
Jango Fett leading the Mandalorians at the Battle of Galidraan.Eventually the civil war between these groups spilled over to the pastoral world of Concord Dawn. Here the Death Watch leader Vizsla attempted to murder Jaster. However, thanks to the assistance of a young orphan named Jango Fett, Jaster and his followers escaped the trap. Eventually, Vizsla caught up to Jaster and the Mandalorians on a distant world and, due to the treachery of fellow Mandalorian Montross, Jaster Mereel was killed in battle.

Jaster's protégé, Jango, took over the reins of leadership, despite Montross's disparaging comment that it would mean a "child leading them." Jango's tenure as Mandalorian leader ended at the Battle of Galidraan, where a Jedi task force under the leadership of Master Dooku led to the death of every remaining Mandalorian, except for Jango. Dooku remembered Jango and later employed Jango to be the Prime Clone after Dooku left the Jedi Order.

During this time, Mandalorians of an unknown faction massacred Ryyk's family.

After this disaster, the Mandalorians were effectively ended as a fighting force in the galaxy. Individuals survived on both Mandalore and in other isolated pockets of known space, but they played little influence on galactic affairs until the Clone Wars, when Jango Fett became the template for a Grand Army of the Republic on Kamino.

Warning: The following section is ambiguously canon. It contains information that originates in a source, possibly unlicensed, that has not been deemed definitively canon.
However, sometime before 32 BBY and while Palpatine was still a mere senator, the corrupt Governor of Mandalore, Vrox, started to send out members of the Mandalorian Armed Forces on sanctioned raids against worlds in nearby systems in order to plunder them and steal their riches. In addition to this, Vrox began producing outlawed battle droids, known as JU-9 Juggernaut War Droids.[10]

The Republic soon sent a Republican Army task force along with several Jedi, including Voli Quana, to bring an end to the raids and stop the production of the droids. The ensuing battle was bloody, and once again ended in the near annihilation of the Mandalorian forces, as well as the capture of Vrox.[10]

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The Clone Troopers
The clones of Jango Fett.With Jango Fett being the clone donor, many elements of the Mando'ade culture made it into the Grand Army of the Republic ranks. This was boosted by the Cuy'val Dar, and Mandalorian training sergeants like Kal Skirata and Walon Vau.

Kal Skirata trained the Null ARCs, and they viewed him as a father and them his sons. Kal taught the Mandalorian culture and language to the Null ARCs, as well as the Clone commandos. Eventually, the language and culture began to spread through the ranks of clones, and warrior chants like Vode An and Rage of the Shadow Warriors became commonly sung as a morale booster, although some clones did not appear to display appreciation of their Mandalorian heritage.

Throughout the war, the clones would be faced with many grueling situations, and often took heavy casualties, despite their Mandalorian training.

However, following the rise of the Galactic Empire, the transition of clone troopers into Imperial stormtroopers, the ranks of the troopers were joined with other clones and regular recruits. It is unlikely that the Empire continued to recruit former Mandalorians and Death Watch soldiers to train the clones of any template, thus future Fett clones grew up without their template's Mandalorian heritage and the once pure Jango Fett clone army lost its sense of being Mandalorian.

However, many retired clone commandos and troopers from the Clone Wars married and moved to one of the neighboring planets of Mandalore. Eventually, this planet was viewed as one of the homeworlds of the Mandalorians and was often used for training.

[edit] Rebirth of the True Mandalorians
Fenn Shysa recounts his exploits during the Clone WarsOne clone trooper, an elite ARC trooper named Alpha-Ø2 and nicknamed "Spar," ended up going rogue and changing the Mandalorians forever.

Because Jango took part in training the ARCs, Alpha-Ø2 had memories of Jango Fett. He went to Mandalore and started rebuilding the Mandalorian supercommandos into the Mandalorian Protectors from soldiers of local police forces and even former members of the Death Watch. Alpha-Ø2 became Mandalore the Resurrector, leading his men alongside the Confederacy of Independent Systems.

Among his troopers were Tobbi Dala and future Mandalore Fenn Shysa, both who believed Alpha-Ø2 to be Boba Fett, an unaltered clone of Jango. In 20 BBY, the Mandalorians were defeated at the Battle of New Holstice. Shortly afterwards, a number of them were massacred (apparently by their allies, the Geonosians, for some unknown reason) at Zaadja. Near the end of the Clone Wars, the Mandalorians embarked upon a devastating blitzkrieg, attacking several important military targets, including Kamino and New Bornalex. Following the Mission to Norval II, only Spar, Fenn Shysa, and Tobbi Dala survived.

The Galactic Empire enslaved the planet Mandalore. Fenn Shysa and Tobbi Dala led a resistance group until 3 ABY, when Dala sacrificed himself to destroy the City of Bone and the Suprema. The Mandalorian people rallied behind Mandalore Fenn Shysa and rose up against Grand Admiral Miltin Takel.

The Mandalorians later assisted the Alliance of Free Planets during the Nagai-Tof Invasion following a Nagai attack on Mandalorian space, participating in space battle above Endor. The Mandalorians later helped the Nagai drive the Tof off Nagi. During the Battle of Mindor, Shysa's forces played a decisive role in defeating Lord Shadowspawn. Despite offers to join the New Republic, Shysa declined, choosing independence for his people.

[edit] After the Empire
Boba Fett.Thirty years after the Battle of Yavin, the Mandalorians were ruled by Boba Fett, who succeeded Fenn as Mandalore. He trained his new Supercommandos on Raxus Prime, and decided to ally with the Yuuzhan Vong during the Yuuzhan Vong War. However, by the final year of the war, the Mandalorians had apparently come to the conclusion that serving the invaders was not in their best interests. Fett led his army against the Yuuzhan Vong in the Battle of Mandalore and the liberations of Gyndine and Tholatin (see Fourth Battle of Gyndine and Battle of Tholatin). He also led a small attachment with him to Caluula where he participated in the Battle of Caluula and there saved Han Solo and Leia Organa Solo.

Ten years later, Boba Fett realized that he was dying. Though he was later healed he decided that Goran Beviin would be his chosen successor in case something happened to him. Also at this time Mirta Gev was revealed to be Boba's granddaughter. The two set out to restore the House of Mandalore and Mirta started to teach Fett small facts about his Mandalorian heritage so that he may better carry out his duties as Mandalore.

After returning to Mandalore, Fett made a few controversial decisions. First, he decided the Mandalorians would not take sides in the widening Second Galactic Civil War, though he did not forbid individuals from selling their services in the Mandalorian tradition. Second, he supported the idea of consolidating Mandalorian holdings first. In order to accomplish this, Fett called for two million Mandalorians to return "home" to boost the population to pre-Yuuzhan Vong War levels again. He also called for an increased economy with individuals such as himself and the MandalMotors corporation subsidizing some of the initial costs. This seemed to be made a moot point however, as a rich vein of the valuable Mandalorian iron was soon discovered in a crater created during the Yuuzhan Vong War. This metal was soon incorporated into MandalMotor's two new vehicles, the Bes'uliik assault fighter and the Tra'kad assault vessel. The future of the Mandalorians seemed secure with the additional military capability and a trade agreement with the technologically advanced Verpine.

The Mandalorians later sided with the Jedi Coalition at the Second Battle of Fondor. They later came to the aid of the Verpine during the Battle of Roche. During this time, Mandalore Boba Fett was also training Jaina Solo for a conflict with her fallen brother, Darth Caedus. Fett succeeded in his training Solo; she defeated and killed her twin brother in a vicious duel on the Anakin Solo.

As Natasi Daala was installed as Chief of State of the Galactic Alliance, her old alliances and working relationships with Boba Fett proved beneficial for the Mandalorians. They were provided with a greatly increased role in government and galactic affairs as elite security operatives and intelligence operatives. Daala also used them as GA forces against rogue Jedi, such as Seff Hellin in 43 ABY, much to the consternation and concern of Luke Skywalker and the Jedi Order.

[edit] Sith-Imperial War
A woman Mandalorian during the Second Imperial Civil War.At the begining of the Sith-Imperial War, Chernan Ordo was the reigning Mandalore and led his people in support of the Galactic Alliance. Unfortunately, Ordo was betrayed by fellow Mandalorian Yaga Auchs at the Battle of Botajef. Afterwards, Auchs usurped the title of Mandalore and kept the Mandalorians out of the rest of the war. Despite consolidating the bulk of Mandalorian forces on Mandalore, several Mandalorians, such as Hondo Karr and Tes Vevec Karr, remained active offworld.

edit Culture"You can't rule Mandalorians. You just make sensible suggestions they want to follow. And since when have Mandalorians needed to be told what makes sense?"
?Boba Fett's view on Mandalorians.[src]
Mandalorian culture consisted of a very straight-forward nomadic society, influenced by many other cultures around the galaxy. As a whole, Mandalorians were not prejudiced of any species, but tolerated all Mandalorians, as long as they followed Mandalorian principles. Many war-orphaned children (such as Jango Fett and Mira) would be adopted into Mandalorian society, and brought up as Mandalorian children.

 
A Mandalorian and his Basilisk war droid attack a planet's surface.The Mandalorians were nomadic warriors, despite the fact that they had the home world of Mandalore. The Mandalorians kept their nomadic ways so that in the event of attack, there would be no easy way to exterminate the Mandalorians. They also built no straight roads on Mandalore in order to make it much easier to ambush and pin down any invaders. Tactics such as these contributed to the Mandalorians' survival over thousands of years. This also meant that many Mandalorians had never visited Mandalore.

Individual Mandalorians were independent warriors, bound together by the same culture. Each piece of Mandalorian steel was created, chosen and customized by a Mandalorian to their level of skill. The armor had great cultural significance for the Mandalorians, and each set told about the Mandalorian underneath. However, there was a saying in Mando'a: Verd ori'shya beskar'gam, meaning a warrior is more than his armor.

Not all Mandalorians constantly fought on the front line. There were farmers, regular factory workers, engineers, and doctors too. However, all Mandalorians were warriors at heart, and all knew how to fight.

There were six acts one needed to follow to be a Mandalorian, known as Resol'Nare (Six Actions). They consisted of: wearing armor, speaking Mando'a, defending themselves and families, raising children as Mandalorians, helping the clan succeed and sustain itself, and when called to arms by the Mandalore, rally to his cause. Like the central tenants of most cultures, Mandalorian's differed on their interpretation of the Resol'nare.

The only leader of the Mandalorians was the Mandalore himself, and he held his rank as long as he commanded the respect of his fellow warriors. In battle, Mandalorians would be assigned to different squads and jobs, depending on their area of expertise. The Mandalorians worked together to the best of their ability in battle. Mandalorians were not promoted to better jobs, since they did not have jobs—only in battle would some kind of organization need to occur.

The only exception to this would be the way Jaster Mereel ran the Mandalorians. He often diverted from the culture of the Mandalorians, but only slightly so. His armor was different from everybody else's, which was gold and red, perhaps signifying rank. His second in command, Montross, wore silver and blue armor. This armor-rank system was carried on by Jango Fett, who wore Jaster's armor, and had his second in command, Myles, wear the blue-silver armor. Like Jaster, Jango did not act like a traditional Mandalorian.

Sometimes the color of a Mandalorian's armor had a specific meaning. Black, for example, signified justice, while gold armor was for vengeance. Green armor signified duty.[11] Blue was for reliability, gray for mourning a lost love, and red was to honor a father.[12] Or the color of a Mandalorian's armor could signify nothing more than that they liked the look.

Despite their rather gruff appearance and style of combat, the average Mandalorian was more sociable and kind than one would expect. As long as individuals spoke their mind, accepted a meal when offered, looked them straight in the eye (or the horizontal section of their visor), took off their boots when guests, paid their debts, fussed over their children, never made a pass at a Mandalorian of the opposite sex (unless the individual planned to become part of the culture) and respected the elderly, anyone who encountered a Mandalorian was not likely to be killed.

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[edit] Family and women"Mhi solus tome, mhi solus dar'tome, mhi me'dinui an, mhi ba'juri verde."
?A Mandalorian marriage contract[src]
 
The Mandalorian Vevut teaches his son, Orade.Family was very important to the Mandalorians, yet when compared to most other cultures, they held very different beliefs as to what constituted a familial relationship. Despite the fact that fidelity and chastity before marriage was highly emphasized in species that practiced such, they were unconcerned about parentage. Believing that aliit ori'shya tal'din ("Family is more than bloodline"), it was common for orphaned children, and even adults, to be brought into the culture. The ceremony for adoption of a new Mandalorian was named gai bal manda, which meant literally "name and soul". For the Mandalorians, there was no difference between a biological child and an adopted one.

Traditional human Mandalorian children were usually raised by their mothers up to their third birthday, and then by their fathers, who would train them in the art of war until they became adults. Mandalorians were considered adults at the age of thirteen or it's equivalent, when they would undergo a trial (the verd'goten, or coming of age) turning them into warriors. This contributed to the fact that Mandalorians married and settled down earlier than most other cultures. Family bonds were a large part of the Mandalorian culture, and as a result, they felt more comfortable around each other than they did around strangers. The ceremonies for weddings or adoptions were very short, usually only requiring a spoken phrase or two with a witness, and it was then legally binding under Mandalorian law.

 
A Mandalorian wedding.Mandalorian women were expected to have the same combat skills as men, in order to defend their homes when the men were away. If they didn't have children to raise, they fought alongside men on the battlefield. The ideal Mandalorian woman was both physically and mentally strong and resilient.

Homosexuality and same-sex marriage were apparently accepted by the Mandalorians, as Goran Beviin and Medrit Vasur were an openly homosexual married couple living on Mandalore, who were fully integrated into Mandalorian society.

[edit] List of clans
Three examples of Mandalorian armor: Crusaders, Neo-Crusaders, and Death Watch (left to right).Although there were thousands of Mandalorian clans, some notable clans were:

Clan Beviin
Clan Bralor
Clan Fett
Clan Ordo
Clan Skirata
Clan Vevut
[edit] Language Main article: Mando'a
Mandalorians had a language distinct from Basic, known as Mando'a. Although this was their main language, they knew many others, as they fought in many battles and on many planets and learned the language of that planet. The language was not complex, and many phrases in galactic basic were given their own word in Mando'a.

[edit] Religion Main article: Mandalorian religion
Mandalorians had no religion of their own. Mandalorians may have had various religions at one point, and as tolerance of people other based on their background was emphasized, but physical proof of the existance of "the Force" eventually lead them away from all religions.

[edit] MercenariesMandalorian mercenaries, known informally as Mandalorian Mercs[1], were regarded as some of the finest soldiers-for-hire in the Galaxy.

After the Mandalorians were defeated by the Galactic Republic during the Mandalorian Wars in the year 3,960 BBY, the Jedi Knight Revan disarmed and disbanded the Mandalorian Clans, and allowed them to scatter in disheartened groups across the Outer Rim Territories. There, devoid of leadership and honor, they degenerated. A few Mandalorian Neo-Crusader survivors returned to the Mandalore system, but many veterans, including Canderous Ordo, humbled their pride and became mercenaries for hire.[1][4]

The skilled Mandalorian Mercs became highly sought after in the aftermath of the Mandalorian Wars. During the Jedi Civil War and the Dark Wars, they gathered on Kashyyyk, Dantooine, Nar Shaddaa, Manaan, and many other worlds where they hired themselves out to the Sith, the Republic, and various criminal organizations such as the Exchange.[4]

At some point between the years 3,955 and 3,953 BBY, Canderous Ordo returned to the former Mandalorian headquarters of Dxun and began to rebuild Clan Ordo. Through skill in arms and sheer cunning, he rose to the rank of Mandalore and began to gather the remaining Mandalorian Clans.[13] While journeying with the Jedi Exile during the First Jedi Purge, he was able to convince several groups of Mandalorian mercenaries to give up their independence and join themselves to his cause.[6]

It is unknown how many Mandalorians Canderous eventually managed to recruit, but in any case, Mandalorian mercenaries became a traditional part of Mandalorian society and they continued to operate for millennia.

Jaster Mereel, a later Mandalore, would later try to purge the dishonorable brigandage adopted into their society by superceding their old code with the Supercommando Codex, bringing honor back to their society. The Death Watch, a splinter group, opposed such change and fought the True Mandalorians in a civil war to determine their future.

A later group called the Mandalorian Protectors, formed by Mandalore the Resurrector, would revive such later.