INFO: The Arkanians were a Near-Human race which resided primarily on the planet of Arkania, though they were not indigenous to it.
RACE: Arkanian
HEIGHT: 1.8 Meters Tall
SKIN: Tan
DISTINCTION: White hair and eyes, four clawed digits, extreme intelligence, able to see into the infra-red spectrum
LANGUAGE: Arkanian
HOMEWORLD:Arkania was the adopted homeworld of the Arkanian race. It was covered with tundra and rich in diamonds and other precious minerals, which the Arkanians mined to further their offworld connections and master their technology. Arkanian cities were designed to keep the cold out, and were mostly completely enclosed. Off-world visitors rarely had to deal with the frigid conditions of the planet.
The population was thought to be slowly built up until there was a population boom at one time. Many citizens were miners. The population was estimated to be around 250-300 billion people. An exact number was never specified.
BIOLOGY AND APPEARANCE:Arkanians considered themselves the pinnacle of evolution, and as such many were distinctly arrogant. Arkanian scientists had been experts in genetic manipulation for millennia, and by the time of the Mandalorian Wars the species had been split into many sub-species, making it hard to determine exactly what was a baseline Arkanian. Most Arkanians could pass for Human, though the majority had pure white eyes and four clawed digits on each hand.
Arkanians were capable of seeing in infra-red light, and their eyes were sensitive to sources of extreme heat. This was helpful on their dark and frigid homeworld, but when traveling offworld, many were forced to wear blinders on planets with hotter, younger suns. It was also not unusual for an Arkanian to enhance themselves with internal or external cybernetics, or in some cases both. It was also standard practice for many of the Arkanians to undergo further genetic manipulation on their own bodies, enhancing themselves even further and better than lesser species.
CULTURE AND HISTORY:Regarded as some of the greatest scientists in the galaxy, members either made some of the greatest advancements in medical science, or performed atrocities which surpassed even those of the Galactic Empire. The Arkanians saw the genetic betterment of their neighboring systems as their duty, though many of their experiments were unwelcome.
One of their earliest known endeavors was the creation of the Quermian species from the Xexto around 16,950 BBY. Though they abandoned their secret experiments, fearing legal action from the Galactic Republic, the Quermians resurfaced millennia later.
Centuries before the rise of the Galactic Empire, much criticism was leveled at the Arkanians for their experiments on the dim-witted Yaka. Though they dramatically increased the species intelligence of the Yaka with their cybernetic enhancements, they also removed all trace of emotion from the people. The controversy culminated in 50 BBY with the Arkanian Revolution. A group of renegade scientists on Arkania, disapproving of the systematic alteration of the Yaka, built an army of cyborg knights to overthrow the Arkanian Dominion, the dominant government. The rebels were defeated when the Jedi intervened in the war.
OFFSHOOTS:This particular sub-species was bred as workers for the famed Arkanian gem mines. These people had hands with five digits and eyes whose iris contrasted in coloring to the rest of the eyeball - sometimes even pointed ears. Members of this breed, including Zadawi, Gorman Vandrayk and Jarael, were viewed as lower species and forced to live as outcasts by other "pure" Arkanians.
APPEARANCES:Tales of the Jedi: Knights of the Old Republic (First appearance)
Tales of the Jedi: The Freedon Nadd Uprising
Tales of the Jedi: Dark Lords of the Sith
Tales of the Jedi: Redemption
Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic: Nights of Anger
Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic: Daze of Hate
Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 33: Vindication, Part 2 (Appears in flashback(s))
Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 40: Dueling Ambitions, Part 2 (Vision to Jarael)
Star Wars Knights of the Old Republic 48: Demon, Part 2 (Appears in flashback(s))
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (Mentioned only)
Republic Commando: True Colors (Mentioned only)
Yoda: Dark Rendezvous
Boba Fett: A New Threat
Coruscant Nights I: Jedi Twilight (Mentioned only)
In His Image (Mentioned only)
"A Two-Edged Sword" - Star Wars Insider 85 (Mentioned only)
Star Wars Galaxies – An Empire Divided (Mentioned only)
Dark Nest III: The Swarm War (Mentioned only)
Invincible (Disguise)
SOURCES:Dark Empire Sourcebook (First mentioned)
The Essential Guide to Alien Species
The Essential Guide to Planets and Moons
Power of the Jedi Sourcebook
Alien Anthology
Ultimate Alien Anthology
Geonosis and the Outer Rim Worlds
Knights of the Old Republic Campaign Guide
Arkanian Chill on Wizards.com (article)
The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia
The Essential Atlas
Arkoh Adasca in the Databank
Ulic Qel-Droma in the Databank
I would like to thank Wookieepedia for this info.